Jay's Sourdough

Sourdough in a Dash

This is about baking a basic sourdough bread in 'one' day, using your 'active' starter and without having to worry about feeding/refreshing your starter every day during the week. What kind of a baking schedule can we devise to help reduce the worry while still ensuring we can have fresh bread when we want it? A 'one day-ish' schedule (one day prep, and one day bake),
The sourdough starter for these instructions is named Xena. This is for one loaf, double all ingredients to make two.

Day 0 - Prep Day

This is the 'ish' part of one day-ish. It's the day before the bake and Xena has been hanging out in your fridge for maybe a week or so, and she's a little tired. So to get her strength back before the bake, You'll need to feed her a couple of times.
  • Good morning! - When you get up take Xena out of the fridge and feed her.
  • Good evening! - Time for Xena's 2nd feeding before bake day. For this feed make sure you adjust the amounts to provide for the recipe, and enough leftover to keep Xena happy for her next week in the fridge.

Day 1 - Bake Day

This is the 'day' part of one day-ish. It's bake day and Xena has been growing and gaining strength overnight. So double check your recipe, get all your ingredients out and your work space prepared, it's time to bake!

1 - Mix and Autolyse - 1 Hour

When Xena is mature (close to max height in the bottle) you're ready to combine and mix the ingredients, just follow the steps in order. Fill a bowl with some water and place it on your work surface.
  • Large mixing bowl - Add all dry ingredients except for the salt, mix thoroughly.
  • Water Bowl - Add salt to warm water and stir to dissolve.
  • Combine - Add the water and the sourdough starter into the dry ingredients. Start mixing with a spoon, then when mostly combined switch to using wet hands, and mix until it comes together into a shaggy mass.

Weight Ingredient

480g All-purpose white flour (Rogers Unbleached)

292g Water (90 degree F)

11g Salt (sea salt)

16g Gluten (Bob's Red Mill)

2.5g Diastatic Malt

80g Sourdough Starter (100% hydration)
  • Autolyse - An autolyse gives the dough a chance for the flour to fully hydrate and begins the gluten development process (all without kneading). Cover the bowl with plastic or damp towel, and keep somewhere at warm room temperature for 1 hour.
  • Feed Xena - At this time give Xena her weekly makeover/feeding, then back into the fridge after the hour.

2 - Bulk Fermentation - 2 Hours

Bulk fermentation, or first rise, is when the dough is leavened (through the production of carbon dioxide gas) and flavored (through the production of organic acids) as a result of natural fermentation. It's going to take 2 hours and you'll give the dough sets of stretch and folds 5 times, every 15 minutes at the start, then cover and keep warm for the remaining time.
Each set consists of 4 folds, one at the North, South, East and West sides. Wet your hands with a little water to prevent sticking and then lift up one side (North) of the dough with two hands. Stretch the dough up high enough just so that you can fold it completely over to the other side of the dough in the bowl. Rotate the bowl 180° and do the other side (South). Finish the other two sides (East and West) to complete the set. Let the dough rest, covered, between times.
If your recipe has additions, like seeds (I use 25g of pumpkin seeds), add them before the start of the 3rd stretch and folds.
Here's the routine:

Time Stretch and Folds

0 4 sets

15 min 2 sets

30 min 2 sets (additions before starting)

45 min 2 sets

3 - Preshape and Rest - 30 Minutes

Scrape out your dough from the bowl onto your dry counter. Using a wet hand and your bench knife in the other, gently preshape into a loose round. Let the dough rest, uncovered, for 30 minutes until its relaxed outward.

4 - Shape and Rise - 2.5 Hours

As seen in the video below, flour the top of the round and your hands (or just use wet hands) and flip it over. Take the bottom edge and fold it up to about the middle. Take the left and right sides in your hands and fold the right over to about 2/3 of the left side. Repeat for the left side. Then, take the top and fold down to about the middle and gently seal. This should form a little envelope shape.
If you are using a loaf pan just modify the shape to be oblong.
Line a Dutch oven or loaf pan with a piece of parchment paper, then place the dough into it. This is a good time to add decorative/tasty sesame seeds while the dough is sticky. Cover with plastic or damp cloth and keep warm.

5 - Oven Preheat - 30 Minutes

Most instructions call for preheating your oven at 450°F, but my oven can't go that high and it's a convection oven, so I bake at 400°F on the dial. It should take 30 minutes for the oven to come up to temp and you can monitor the dough rise, and extend the time if needed.

6 - Bake

For a decorative look you can drop some flour on and smear it across with the back of your hand. Then score the top with a razor blade or very sharp knife and if using a Dutch oven,bake for 25 minutes covered. After this time, remove the lid and finish baking for 20-25 minutes or until done.
If using a loaf pan, try this (I haven't). Bake for 35 minutes at 425°F. After this time, turn the temperature down to 375°F and bake for an additional 10-15 minutes until done.
The internal temp should be around 205-210°F (96-99°C). Remove the loaf to a cooling rack for 2 hours before slicing.
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